Sonit Bafna Headshot

Sonit Bafna

Associate Professor; Director, Ph.D. Program

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Room 108 College of Design

Sonit Bafna

Associate Professor; Director, Ph.D. Program


Education

Doctor of Philosophy in Architecture, January 2002
Georgia Institute of Technology

Master of Science in Architectural Studies, June 1993
Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Diploma in Architecture, March 1990
Center for Environment Planning and Technology
(5-year professional degree in architecture)

Keywords

architectural morphology, space syntax, behavior and perception, architectural theory, work environments, aesthetics, interpretation, design studies 

Biography

Sonit Bafna studies the principles that shape the built environment and govern its relationship with social, cultural, and imaginative life. He has published empirical studies on the impact of space on human behavior, cognition, social organization, and health, as well as critical studies of architectural works investigating topics in representation, aesthetics, and interpretation. His research has been supported by the General Services Administration, Steelcase, Ascension Health, and Kaiser Permanente. Besides design studios, he teaches the courses in architectural theory, in analysis and interpretation, on the social and psychological dimensions of architecture, and research methods. He supervises doctoral studies on topics in morphology, behavior and perception, analytical theory of architecture, and cognitive studies of design, and is currently the director of the PhD program in Architecture. Current projects include a book titled Imaginative Reasoning in the Shaping of Buildings, a study of the relationship between home layouts and mental health and everyday occupational activity or residents, and multi-methods studies on the role of the physical environment in work settings. 

Statement of Teaching Interest

My teaching covers theory of architecture, behavioral studies, and theories of inquiry, as well as architectural design. In recent years, my regular courseload has consisted of Design Strategies (core for undergraduate majors), Mind and the Built Environment (elective for MS, PhD, and MArch programs), Theories of Inquiry (core for MS and PhD programs) and Design Studio V (core for BS Arch program). The focus of this teaching is to impart to the students an understanding of architecture as a deeply institutional activity that has developed to address fundamental imaginative needs as much as to organize our lives. I have graduated five PhD students and four more are currently completing their doctoral study under my guidance.

Statement of Research Interest

I am broadly interested in discovering the principles that shape the built environment and govern its relationship with social, cultural, and imaginative aspects of life. My work has largely focused on developing techniques to analyze built space with the aim of predicting behavior and attitude of occupants. I have also developed historical and critical explanations of modern architectural work and written about architectural theory, focusing specifically on aesthetics. My work has been sponsored by the General Services Administration, Steelcase, Ascension Health, and Kaiser Permanente.

Bafna S. 2025. “Intentions, Laws, Functions: Varieties of Explanation in Hiller’s “The Nature of the Artificial.” In John Peponis, Ruth Dalton, and Laura Vaughan (ed). Collected Essays of Bill Hillier, UCL Press.

Khajanchi, Shalini, Therese Sprinkle, Sonit Bafna, Brenda Ghitulescu, and Zhi Tang. “Building Community in Organizations through Physical Space: A Cross-disciplinary Study”. Proceedings of 85th Annual Meeting of the Academy of Management. Copenhagen, Denmark. July 2025.

Zook, Julie and Bafna, Sonit. “Little worlds gathered: A morphological study of film locations in The Naked City and The Long Goodbye.” In Proceedings of the 14th Space Syntax Symposium, Nicosia, Cyprus, n.p. 2024.

Bafna, Sonit, Ruth Kanfer, Yeinn Oh, Jennifer Egan, and Mansi Shah. 2023. “Invited Symposium Workspaces Reexamined: Implications for Design, Management, and Employee Wellbeing.” Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 67 (1): 762–66.

Julie Zook and Sonit Bafna. 2022. “The Visitor and Hospital Corridor Design.” In Covert Life of Hospital Architecture, edited by Julie Zook and Kerstin Sailer, 93–116. London: UCL Press.

Bafna, Sonit. 2021. "How Architectural Drawings Work - and What That Implies for the Role of Representation in Architecture.” In Architectural Notation: How Imagination, Drawing, and Building Refer to One Another, edited and translated by Myung Seok Hyun, 147–213. Seoul, Korea: Architwins.

Bafna, S., Maitra, K. K., Lim, Y., Shah, M., & Chen, Y.-A. 2021. Association between home layout connectivity and cognitive ability in community dwelling older adults: Implication for occupational therapy. Journal of Design for Resilience in Architecture and Planning, 2(special issue), 18–33.

 

Arch 7350 Foundations of Architectural Theory 

Arch 7650 Theories of Inquiry 

Arch 6352 / 8803 Mind and the Built Environment 

Arch 3855 Junior Studio 

Arch 6850 Portman Prize Graduate Studio